On 9 November, the European Banking Authority published a factsheet on recognising “white labelling”: a banking or payment service is marketed under one brand but supplied by another company. The EBA explains that this distinction may become unclear when offers come through platforms, shops or other non-financial brands. [1][2]

The factsheet encourages readers to identify the actual provider, the product’s nature, its costs, who handles complaints and how the agreement ends. Examples include a card offered by a shop and deferred payment offered during an online purchase. This is an information resource: it does not approve individual products or, by itself, demonstrate a reduction in fraud. [1][2]