On 3 September, WHO validated the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem in Timor-Leste. It was the last country in its WHO region where endemic transmission was suspected, so the recognition completes the regional milestone against the leading infectious cause of blindness. [1]

The decision follows years of investigation. In 2025, 4,949 samples collected from children aged one to five were analysed, covering all thirteen municipalities. The results did not show transmission at a level requiring specific public health interventions against trachoma. [1]

Eye care services and the ability to detect and treat any cases remain in place, alongside programmes for safe water and hygiene. The good news concerns a documented health risk: careful verification makes it possible to recognise progress while maintaining the necessary surveillance. [1]