On 6 October, UNEP presented a Great Green Wall programme backed by US$78 million from the GEF. Senegal’s ASERGMV agency documents the move into implementation at the Saint-Louis meeting on 28 September–2 October: the projects had been approved between November 2025 and February 2026. [1][2]

According to UNEP, the programme aims to restore 270,000 hectares and improve the livelihoods of 5 million people. These are future targets, not land already restored or people already reached. The nine participating countries include Senegal, Niger and Ethiopia. [1][2]

Restoration does not always require new planting: it can also remove pressures that prevent vegetation from returning. A 2023 UNEP report describes half-moon earthworks that retain rainwater and fences that protect regrowth in the Sahel. These are historical examples, not results from the programme now starting. [3][4]

The Great Green Wall also has a common monitoring framework, with indicators and reporting by funders and national bodies. Checking results will help distinguish committed resources from actual changes in landscapes and communities. [5]