On 5 November, ENEA presented CoDeC, the Calculation of Coastal Degradation tool, developed with Cnr and ISPRA. It estimates the economic and environmental consequences of erosion by considering beach changes, infrastructure and sediment. Its first test concerns San Lucido on Calabria’s Tyrrhenian coast; this is not a completed beach-replenishment project. [1]

According to ENEA’s account, historical imagery and satellite data show that the exposed beach area shrank by more than 60% between 1954 and 2018. The model estimates around €12.5 million to add roughly 540,000 cubic metres of sediment; costs and quantities depend on assumptions and material sources. Real-time monitoring and machine-learning additions are future developments, not features already reported as operational. [1]